Papers with commercial search engines

5 papers
Query Variant Detection Using Retriever as Environment (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Identifying query variants is nontrivial as highly similar query pairs may fail to differ in word form, order, or phrasing despite sharing the same intent.
Approach: They propose to use retrieval as an environment feedback to capture semantic equivalence . experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method .
Outcome: The proposed method improves query variant detection across diverse scenarios.
CPRM: A LLM-based Continual Pre-training Framework for Relevance Modeling in Commercial Search (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Relevance modeling between queries and items is a key component of commercial search engines.
Approach: They propose a framework for continual pre-training of LLMs to enhance domain knowledge . they employ queries and multi-field item to jointly pre-train for enhancing domain knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves convincing performance compared to strong baselines.
WIKIR: A Python Toolkit for Building a Large-scale Wikipedia-based English Information Retrieval Dataset (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: ad-hoc information retrieval methods usually require large amounts of annotated data to be effective.
Approach: They propose an open-source toolkit to automatically build large-scale English information retrieval datasets based on Wikipedia.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit builds large-scale English information retrieval datasets based on Wikipedia with 59,252 queries and 2,617,003 pairs.
Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work relies on commercial search engines and human evaluation, making it difficult to reproduce and compare different modeling approaches.
Approach: They propose a new generation paradigm that requires large language models to provide citations to one or a few text passages for any statement they generate.
Outcome: The proposed model improves factual correctness and verifiability of large language models by providing citations to a set of questions and retrieval corpora and generating answers with citation.
LitSearch: A Retrieval Benchmark for Scientific Literature Search (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Literature search questions pose significant challenges for modern retrieval systems . a lack of domain expertise and reasoning through lengthy papers is a challenge .
Approach: They propose a retrieval benchmark for literature search queries using inline citations from papers and questions about recently published papers.
Outcome: The proposed retrieval benchmarks outperform state-of-the-art retrieval models and reranking pipelines.

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